Asking self-reflective questions is key to metacognition. Take the time to be introspective and honest with yourself about your comprehension. Below are some suggestions for metacognitive questions you can ask yourself.
Does this answer make sense given the information provided?
What strategy did I use to solve this problem that was helpful?
How does this information conflict with my prior understanding?
How does this information relate to what we learned last week?
What questions will I ask myself next time I’m working these types of problems?
What is confusing about this topic?
What are the relationships between these two concepts?
What conclusions can I make?