Final answer:
The Federalist Party developed in the United States in the late 1700s due to ideological and political differences, with Federalists supporting a strong central government and Republicans favoring a limited central government and state autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federalist Party developed in the United States in the late 1700s because of ideological and political differences.
The Federalists supported a strong central government and believed in a more centralized republic with greater control over the economy.
They were led by Alexander Hamilton and President George Washington.
On the other hand, the Republicans, who favored a limited central government and state autonomy, emerged as an opposition party to the Federalists.
These ideological differences paved the way for the development of political parties and sparked debates about the future direction of U.S. politics.