Final answer:
Judaism is a monotheistic religion that values moral behavior and social justice, with the Torah and Talmud as its central texts, forming part of the Abrahamic tradition.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the central beliefs in Judaism is monotheism, the worship of a single deity, Yahweh. This belief system, also known as the Yahwist religion, emerged after the Exodus from Egypt and encompasses a covenant between God and the Jewish people. Within their spiritual texts, the Torah serves as the sacred scripture, equivalent to the first five books of the Christian Bible, while the Talmud offers oral interpretations of the Torah.
Notable for its influence on Western religions, Judaism shares the concept of ethical monotheism with Christianity and Islam, making it part of the larger Abrahamic tradition. Additionally, the religion values moral behavior and social justice, stressing the equality of all before God.