Final answer:
The probability that a student who ordered salad also ordered water is 5/23.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that a student who ordered salad also ordered water, we need to determine the number of students who ordered both salad and water and divide it by the total number of students who ordered salad. From the two-way table, we can see that 23 students ordered salad and 5 of them also ordered water. Therefore, the probability is calculated as:
Number of students who ordered salad and water / Number of students who ordered salad = 5 / 23 = 5/23