In ancient Mesopotamia, religion and politics were closely intertwined. The king was seen as the divine representative and highest authority in both political and religious matters. He was believed to be chosen by the gods and thus had a special relationship with them. This close relationship led to the establishment of a strong political system based on the religious beliefs and customs of the people. The priests had significant influence in both political and religious matters, as they were responsible for interpreting the will of the gods. As such, religious rituals and observances were heavily intertwined with political control and stability.