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3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration

A turtle's velocity changes from v₁ = 1.0 mm/s at 0 = 0° to v₂ - 1.2 mm/s at 0= 20°. What is the change in the turtle's velocity?

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Displacement, velocity, and acceleration are fundamental concepts in physics that describe the motion of objects.

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position in a particular direction. It is defined as the displacement (the change in position) divided by the time it took to cover that displacement.

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, or the rate at which an object changes its speed or direction of motion. It is a vector quantity that is defined as the change in velocity divided by the time it took to achieve that change.

The change in velocity, also known as the delta velocity, is the difference between the initial velocity (v₁) and the final velocity (v₂). In this case, the change in velocity can be calculated as follows:

Δv = v₂ - v₁ = 1.2 mm/s - 1.0 mm/s = 0.2 mm/s

So, the turtle's velocity changes by 0.2 mm/s from 1.0 mm/s to 1.2 mm/s at 0=20°.

In summary, velocity describes the rate of change of an object's position, acceleration describes the rate of change of velocity, and the change in velocity is the difference between the final and initial velocities.

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