Answer:
The Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Enlightenment, was a cultural movement in the 17th and 18th centuries characterized by a focus on reason, science, and individualism. The following are some of the defining characteristics of writing from the Enlightenment:
Reason and Rationality: Enlightenment writers emphasized the use of reason and logic to understand the world and improve society. They believed that knowledge could be gained through observation and experimentation, and they sought to apply this method to all aspects of life.
Individualism: Enlightenment thinkers celebrated the individual, viewing each person as unique and capable of thinking for themselves. They challenged the traditional notion of the divine right of kings and advocated for individual rights, including freedom of speech and religion.
Science and Progress: The Enlightenment saw a significant increase in scientific discovery and innovation. Many Enlightenment writers believed that science and technology could be used to improve society and that progress was inevitable.
Criticism of Institutions: Enlightenment writers were critical of the existing social, political, and religious institutions, and they sought to reform these institutions based on reason and evidence.
Universalism: Enlightenment writers believed in universal principles that applied to all people, regardless of their race, gender, or social class. They advocated for the idea that all people should be treated equally and have the same opportunities.
These defining characteristics of writing from the Enlightenment reflect a broader cultural shift toward rationality, individualism, and progress, and they have had a lasting impact on Western thought and society.