Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Civil liberties and civil rights are two closely related concepts in the field of political and legal theory. Civil liberties refer to individual freedoms that are protected by the state and are seen as essential for a democratic society. These liberties include freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and privacy. Civil liberties are enshrined in laws and constitutions and are meant to protect citizens from the arbitrary power of the state.
Civil rights, on the other hand, refer to the rights that all citizens have by virtue of their citizenship. These rights include equal protection under the law, the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, and the right to equality in housing, education, and employment. Civil rights are meant to ensure that all citizens have equal access to the benefits and opportunities of society, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, or other factors.
In summary, civil liberties are concerned with the protection of individual freedoms, while civil rights are concerned with ensuring equality and non-discrimination for all citizens.