Answer:
The correct sequence of processes involved in the central dogma is
D. Transcription, replication, translation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central dogma is a fundamental principle of molecular biology that describes the flow of genetic information in a cell. It states that DNA is first transcribed into RNA, and then the RNA is translated into proteins. This process occurs in the following steps:
Transcription: In this step, a portion of DNA is copied into a complementary RNA molecule, which serves as a template for the synthesis of a protein.
Replication: This step refers to the duplication of DNA, which occurs during cell division. Replication ensures that each daughter cell receives a copy of the genetic information.
Translation: In this step, the RNA molecule is translated into a protein by ribosomes. The ribosomes read the sequence of codons in the RNA molecule and use this information to assemble the appropriate amino acids into a protein.