Answer:
31. -$1.25
32. $0.50
Explanation:
The expected value is the sum of the product of each probability and its corresponding winnings or loss.
31.
p(win $10) = 1/2
amount of winnings = $10
p(loose $5) = 1/4
amount of loss = $5
p(loose $20) = 1/4
amount of loss = $20
expected value = (1/2)($10) + (1/4)(-$5) + (1/4)(-$20)
expected value = -$1.25
32.
p(win $2) = 1/4
amount of winnings = $2
p(win $20) = 1/4
amount of winnings = $20
p(loose $10) = 1/2
amount of loss = $10
expected value = (1/4)($2) + (1/4)($20) + (1/2)(-$10)
expected value = $0.50