Final answer:
The minimum stopping distance of a car can be expressed as the sum of the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time and the distance traveled during the braking process. To find the minimum stopping distance for a car traveling at a different speed, substitute the new value of vo into the equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The minimum stopping distance of a car can be expressed as the sum of the distance traveled during the driver's reaction time and the distance traveled during the braking process. The equation for the minimum stopping distance, dstop, is:
dstop = vo * Treact + (vo2 / (2 * abrake))
where:
- vo is the initial velocity of the car
- Treact is the driver's reaction time
- abrake is the magnitude of acceleration during maximum braking
To find the minimum stopping distance for a car traveling at a different speed, substitute the new value of vo into the equation.