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1) Calculate ocean depth for the following sounding times:

6 seconds:______m
2.5 seconds:_____m

2) Consider a wave the following properties: wavelength = 10 meters and period = 2 seconds: (answer the following)

At what depth will the wave begin to break?
What is the celerity of the wave?
What is the wave's frequency?

1 Answer

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Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate ocean depth based on sounding times, you can use the equation:

depth = (sound velocity x time) / 2, where sound velocity in seawater is approximately 1500 meters per second.

For a sounding time of 6 seconds, the depth would be:

depth = (1500 m/s x 6 s) / 2 = 4500 / 2 = 2250 m

For a sounding time of 2.5 seconds, the depth would be:

depth = (1500 m/s x 2.5 s) / 2 = 3750 / 2 = 1875 m

So, the depths would be:

6 seconds: 2250 m

2.5 seconds: 1875 m

For the given wave properties,

At what depth will the wave begin to break?

The depth at which a wave begins to break depends on a number of factors, including the wave height, wave period, water depth, and water temperature. As a rough estimate, waves typically begin to break when their height is 1/7th of the water depth. For deep water waves with a height of 0.5 meters, this depth would be approximately 3.5 meters. However, for the exact depth at which a wave will begin to break, more detailed information would be required.

What is the celerity of the wave?

The celerity (also known as phase velocity) of a wave is given by the formula:

celerity = wavelength / period.

For the given wave, the celerity would be:

celerity = 10 m / 2 s = 5 m/s

What is the wave's frequency?

The frequency of a wave is given by the formula:

frequency = 1 / period.

For the given wave, the frequency would be:

frequency = 1 / 2 s = 0.5 Hz

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