Answer: B- about 349,471 deer.
To calculate the population after 12 years, we can use the formula:
N = N0 * (1 + r)^t
where N0 is the initial population (15,000), r is the growth rate (3%), and t is the number of years (12).
Plugging in the values:
N = 15,000 * (1 + 0.03)^12 = 15,000 * 1.95863 = 29,379.45 ≈ 349,471
Explanation: