Answer: A strategy that follows under the heading of reason refers to a logical and systematic approach to solving a problem or achieving a goal. It involves analyzing data, considering multiple options, and making decisions based on evidence and facts rather than emotions or biases. This type of strategy often involves critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and it can be used in a variety of contexts, including business, politics, and personal decision-making. Reason-based strategies are seen as more reliable and effective than strategies based on intuition or gut instincts, as they allow for a more comprehensive and thorough examination of all available information.