Answer: It's difficult to sort models of development into specific categories based solely on North American and Western European cities, as different models can be applicable in different ways to cities within the same region. However, here are some models that are often associated with cities in MDCs (More Developed Countries) and the regions they are most commonly associated with:
Urban Sprawl Model: Often associated with North American cities, this model characterizes suburbanization, low-density land use, and automobile dependence.
Compact City Model: This model is often associated with Western European cities and emphasizes high-density, mixed-use development and efficient public transportation.
Edge City Model: Also associated with North American cities, this model features decentralized, automobile-oriented commercial and employment centers on the outskirts of metropolitan areas.
Garden City Model: This model was first proposed in England and emphasizes a harmonious relationship between urban development and the natural environment, with a focus on green spaces and gardens.
Postmodern City Model: This model is often associated with cities in MDCs, especially North American cities, and is characterized by fragmented land use patterns, cultural diversity, and declining social and economic cohesion.
It's important to note that these models are not absolute, and many cities exhibit elements of multiple models. Additionally, the same model can look different in different contexts, and cities can evolve and change over time, so it's not always a straightforward categorization.