Final answer:
Cartier-Bresson's photograph avoids appearing static by strategically placing figures, using framing elements, and capturing a moment of motion that resonates with the fast-paced modern culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henri Cartier-Bresson's photograph, Behind the Gare St. Lazare, keeps from appearing static through several techniques. Firstly, Cartier-Bresson places figures in strategic areas of the photograph, creating a dynamic composition that draws the viewer's eye through the scene. Additionally, he uses the vertical and arched railing to frame the scene and direct the viewer's attention, creating a sense of depth and guiding the gaze from the foreground to the background. Furthermore, Cartier-Bresson captures a leaping figure, which encapsulates a moment of motion, adding to the sense of spontaneity and vitality within the static medium of photography. This composition method correlates with the racing tempo of modern culture, much like the fast pace of factories, cars, trains, and urban life.