Question

Determine whether each of the following arguments is a deductive argument or an inductive argument. If the argument is a deductive argument, then evaluate the argument for its validity and soundness. If the argument is an inductive argument, then evaluate the argument for its strength and cogency. Use the selection lists beneath each argument to indicate your answers.Argument AThis ancient map of the world clearly indicates the location of Atlantis in relation to other locations in the ancient world. Even though ancient maps are generally less reliable than modern maps, and Atlantis is generally acknowledged to be mythical, if you take your directions from this ancient map then it is probably true that you will discover Atlantis.Argument A is ______ (inductive/deductive), ______ (weak/strong), _________ (cogent, uncogent)Argument BSonia has been playing roulette all evening in a casino, and over the course of the evening she has managed to quadruple her original bankroll. Because of this, it is likely that she will keep winning if she plays roulette every night the following week.Argument B is ______ (inductive/deductive), ______ (weak/strong), _________ (cogent, uncogent)Argument CEgypt is a popular ski destination during its winter season because tourists are permitted to ski down the sides of the Great Pyramids. Because of this, it is likely that many people pack ski equipment when they travel to Egypt in the winter season.Argument A is ______ (inductive/deductive), ______ (weak/strong), _________ (cogent, uncogent)

Answer 1

See answer below:

Step-by-step explanation:

Argument A:

This ancient map of the world clearly indicates the location of Atlantis in relation to other locations in the ancient world. Even though ancient maps are generally less reliable than modern maps, and Atlantis is generally acknowledged to be mythical, if you take your directions from this ancient map then it is probably true that you will discover Atlantis. Argument A is inductive, weak, uncogent.

Argument B:

Sonia has been playing roulette all evening in a casino, and over the course of the evening she has managed to quadruple her original bankroll. Because of this, it is likely that she will keep winning if she plays roulette every night the following week. Argument B is inductive, strong, uncogent

Argument C:

Egypt is a popular ski destination during its winter season because tourists are permitted to ski down the sides of the Great Pyramids. Because of this, it is likely that many people pack ski equipment when they travel to Egypt in the winter season. Argument A is deductive, strong, cogent