Answer:
Three cultures that had considerable influence over the development of the English language are Old English, Norman French, and Latin. Old English, also known as Anglo-Saxon, was the language spoken in England from the 5th to 11th centuries and is the ancestor of modern English. Norman French, the language of the Norman conquerors of England, was the dominant language in England from 1066 to the 13th century and left a lasting impact on the English language, particularly in its vocabulary and spelling. Latin, the language of the Roman Empire, was the language of learning, science, and religion in Europe for centuries and contributed many Latin-based words to the English language.
The two most popular types of sonnets are the Italian or Petrarchan sonnet and the English or Shakespearean sonnet. The Italian sonnet consists of an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines) and typically follows a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDCDCD. The Italian sonnet often explores themes of love and beauty, and its structure often reflects the speaker's shifting thoughts and emotions. The English sonnet consists of three quatrains (four lines each) and a couplet (two lines) and typically follows a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The English sonnet often explores themes of love, beauty, and mortality, and its structure often leads to a final resolution or insight.
The Neoclassical movement stretched over two centuries, from the late 17th century to the late 18th century, and changed a lot over that time. At the beginning of the movement, Neoclassicism was characterized by a focus on classical forms and a rejection of the extravagance and excess of the Baroque period. Later, during the Enlightenment, Neoclassicism was influenced by the ideas of reason, logic, and scientific discovery, and became more didactic, emphasizing moral and educational values. By the end of the movement, Neoclassicism was characterized by a more decorative and ornamental style, reflecting the growing interest in ancient Greece and Rome as a source of inspiration for art and architecture.