Answer:
see below
Explanation:
based on Triangle proportionality theorem:
If a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides, then it divides the two sides proportionally.
so 12:9 = 4:3
4x : 15 = 4:3
so x = 5
you can apply the same principles to #14
#15 is asking you for the full length
so 4 is double of 2
so the other segment is double of 5 = 10
so full length 3x+2 =10+4
so x =4
#16
6:3 = 2
so (x-2 ): (5-3) = 2
so x-2=4
x=6