Question

1. The United States claimed the border of Texas extended to the Rio Grande.

A. True
B. False
2. Why did Mexico sign a peace treaty with the United States?
3. How much did the United States pay Mexico in the Treaty of Guadalupe?
A. 5 million
B. 10 million
C. 15 million
D. 20 million
4. The North wanted slavery expanded into new territories
A. True
B. False
5. Who wrote the Compromise of 1850?
A. Henry Clay
B. Kit Carson
C. James K. Polk
D. John C. Fremont
6. How many laws were included in the Compromise of 1850?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 5
D. 10
7. The compromise of 1850 ended the trade of enslaved blacks in Washington, D.C.
*
A. True
B. False
8. What did the fugitive slave act do?
*
A. Made it a crime to own slaves
B. Made it a crime to help enslaved blacks to escape to freedom
C. It freed all slaves
D. Made slaves require a judge to get their freedom
9. How much was the Gadsden purchase?
*
A. 1 million
B. 5 million
C. 10 Million
D. 15 Million
10. What allowed the United States to complete their transcontinental railroad?
A. The Mexican War
B. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
C. Compromise of 1850
D. Gadsden Purchase

Answer 1

1. A. True

2. After the Mexican-American War, Mexico and the United States agreed to a peace treaty.

3. C. 15 million

4. B. False

5. A. Henry Clay

6. C. 5

7. B. False

8. B. Made it a crime to help enslaved blacks to escape to freedom

9. B. 5 million

8. D. Gadsden Purchase

Step-by-step explanation:

1. According to the United States, Texas' border reached the Rio Grande. One of the key reasons for the Mexican-American War was due to this.

2. To put an end to the Mexican-American War, Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ceding to the United States much of what is now California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, as well as portions of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma.

3. In the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the United States made a ten million dollar payment to Mexico.

4. The North fought against the spread of slavery because they saw it as a challenge to their political and economic dominance. To lessen slavery's influence, they sought to limit its spread.

5. American statesman Henry Clay drafted the Compromise of 1850. He put out a number of measures designed to end slavery and avert a civil war.

6. The Compromise of 1850 featured five pieces of legislation: the creation of the New Mexico Territory, the strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Act, the realignment of the Texas-New Mexico border, and the payment of $10 million to Texas in exchange for its claims to New Mexico.

7. The Compromise of 1850 put a stop to the Washington, D.C., slave trade.

8. Under the Fugitive Slave Act, it was illegal to assist African slaves in escaping to freedom. It obliged residents to aid in the capture of emancipated slaves and punished anyone who assisted in their escape with severe fines and prison terms.

9. The Gadsden Purchase was an 1853 transaction in which the United States paid Mexico $15,000,000 for a tiny area of territory. The area, which was utilised to build a transcontinental railroad, was in what are now Arizona and New Mexico.

10. By granting the United States sovereignty over a critical area of territory, the Gadsden Purchase enabled them to finish building their transcontinental railroad. This considerably facilitated their ability to connect the country's east and west coasts by increasing their political and economic power.

Hope it helps!