Question

ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION

Points Possible
100
The Scientific Revolution of the 1600s paved the way for an age in which European philosophers began to apply reason to all aspects of
society. Political theories developed during this time period greatly influenced world history. Choose TWO of the following political
philosophers:
• Thomas Hobbes
• John Locke
.
Barron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
In your own words, explain the political philosophy of BOTH philosophers you have chosen (25 points each), and describe the impact each
had on world history (25 points each)

Answer 1

Thomas Hobbes’s moral and political philosophy is constructed around the basic premise of social and political order, explaining how humans should live in peace under a sovereign power to avoid conflict within the ‘state of nature’.

In politics, John Locke is best known as a proponent of limited government. He uses a theory of natural rights to argue that governments have obligations to their citizens, have only limited powers over their citizens, and can ultimately be overthrown by citizens under certain circumstances.

John Locke pioneered the ideas of natural law, social contract, religious toleration, and the right to revolution, which proved essential to both the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution.

The Founding Fathers were heavily influenced by English philosopher Thomas Hobbes in establishing America's First Principles.

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