Answer:
B. The process through which the protections in the Bill of Rights are applied to the states.
Step-by-step explanation:
Incorporation refers to the legal process through which the protections guaranteed in the US Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution) are applied to the individual states. This means that these rights and protections must be observed and upheld by all state and local governments, just as they are by the federal government. The process of incorporation was accomplished over a period of time through a series of US Supreme Court cases known as the Incorporation Cases. These cases extended the protections of the Bill of Rights to the states, making them applicable to all levels of government in the US and ensuring equal treatment under the law for all Americans.