Question

If the AAA code of ethics for 2012 were applied to the Human Terrain scenario, what specific obligations of the seven listed would the anthropologists be in risk of violating?

Answer 1

Answer: The AAA Code of Ethics for 2012 lists seven specific obligations for anthropologists. If these ethical guidelines were applied to the Human Terrain scenario, the following obligations may be at risk of violation:

Respect for People's Rights and Dignity: Anthropologists working in a military context may face ethical challenges when it comes to respecting the rights and dignity of the local population. There is potential for exploitation and manipulation of the local community, and it is possible that the anthropologists' actions may be perceived as harmful.

Responsibility to Ensure Informed Consent:

The Human Terrain scenario may present difficulties in obtaining informed consent from local communities, particularly in areas of conflict. The use of anthropologists in a military context may also pose risks to their safety, making it difficult to obtain consent in a transparent and informed manner.Responsibility to Maintain Confidentiality: Anthropologists working in a military context may face challenges in maintaining confidentiality, particularly in relation to sensitive information about the local community or military operations.

Responsibility to Avoid Harm: The use of anthropologists in a military context may place them in harm's way, and it is important for them to consider the potential for harm to both themselves and the local community.Responsibility to Maintain Objectivity and Independence: Anthropologists working in a military context may face pressure to conform to the objectives and goals of the military, potentially compromising their objectivity and independence as researchers.

Responsibility to Foster Open and Honest Communication:

Anthropologists working in a military context may face challenges in fostering open and honest communication, particularly in relation to sensitive information about the local community or military operations.Responsibility to Contribute to Public Understanding: Anthropologists working in a military context may face challenges in contributing to public understanding of the local community, particularly if their work is classified or censored.In summary, the Human Terrain scenario presents a number of ethical challenges for anthropologists, and it is important for them to be aware of and to address these challenges in order to maintain their commitment to ethical practice

Answer 2

The American Anthropological Association (AAA) Code of Ethics outlines seven specific obligations for anthropologists to adhere to in their work. If these ethics were applied to the Human Terrain scenario, some of the specific obligations that the anthropologists might be in risk of violating include:

Respect for persons and communities: The anthropologists might be in risk of violating this obligation if they collect information about local communities without their informed consent or if they participate in military operations that violate the rights of local people.

Confidentiality: Anthropologists might be in risk of violating this obligation if they share confidential information about individuals or communities with military personnel or other third parties without the informed consent of the people concerned.

Professional Responsibility: Anthropologists might be in risk of violating this obligation if they use their expertise to support military operations that violate international laws or human rights.

Objectivity and honesty: Anthropologists might be in risk of violating this obligation if they falsify or manipulate data to support military operations, or if they engage in advocacy that undermines the principles of scientific objectivity and honesty.

Cultural relativism: Anthropologists might be in risk of violating this obligation if they participate in military operations that are based on cultural stereotypes and assumptions, or if they promote cultural imperialism.

Responsibility to the public: Anthropologists might be in risk of violating this obligation if they participate in military operations that cause harm to local communities, or if they participate in actions that undermine public trust in the profession.

Responsibility to future generations: Anthropologists might be in risk of violating this obligation if they participate in military operations that cause environmental degradation or harm to the cultural heritage of local communities.

Step-by-step explanation: