Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Social Darwinist perspectives during the late 19th and early 20th centuries played a significant role in driving imperialism and colonization. Social Darwinists believed in the idea of "survival of the fittest," which they applied to both competition within a species and competition between species. They argued that the strong and superior races had a duty to dominate and spread their cultural and economic influence over the weaker and inferior races.
This belief provided a moral justification for imperialism and colonization, as the imperial powers saw themselves as bringing civilization and order to "uncivilized" and "unordered" peoples. They believed that it was their duty to "civilize" and "modernize" these peoples, even if it meant forcibly imposing their own culture and values on them.
This perspective also fueled the competition between imperial powers as they raced to acquire colonies and territories, viewing it as a measure of their own strength and superiority. The scramble for Africa and the colonization of other regions around the world can be seen as a result of this imperial competition driven by Social Darwinist perspectives.
Overall, Social Darwinist perspectives played a significant role in shaping the attitudes and motivations of the imperial powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and helped to drive the expansion of imperialism and colonization around the world.