Answer:
The struggle over water rights in Hawaii today is directly tied to the plantation system and the expansionism that took place during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this time, large sugar plantations were established in Hawaii and the sugar industry became a dominant force in the economy. In order to support the sugar industry, large-scale irrigation systems were built to provide water to the sugar cane fields.
The historical relevance of the sugar industry and plantation system lies in the fact that the expansion of these industries resulted in the dispossession of Native Hawaiian land and resources, including access to water. The irrigation systems built for the sugar industry took over vast amounts of land and resources, including water, which was traditionally used by Native Hawaiians for agricultural and cultural practices.
Today, these irrigation systems continue to play a major role in Hawaii's water distribution system and are compromising the cultural practices of Native Hawaiians. Many Native Hawaiian communities are still fighting to regain access to water, which is critical for the preservation of their cultural practices, including traditional agriculture.
In order to resolve future issues like the fight over water rights in Hawaii, all people living in Hawaii will have to learn more about the historical context of the struggle and the impacts of the plantation system and expansionism on the land and resources of Native Hawaiians. This includes understanding the role that irrigation systems have played in the dispossession of Native Hawaiian resources and the ongoing efforts by Native Hawaiian communities to reclaim their rights to water and other resources. Additionally, all people living in Hawaii will have to engage in ongoing dialogue and collaboration to develop equitable and sustainable solutions for the future.