Answer: Let's call the increase from 15 to 20 as "z".
So, 20 is (z / 15) * 100% greater than 15, or x = (z / 15) * 100.
And, 15 is (z / 20) * 100% less than 20, or y = (z / 20) * 100.
Since z is the same in both equations, we can set the two equations equal to each other:
x = (z / 15) * 100
y = (z / 20) * 100
Explanation: