Answer: B. John Locke, because he believed that people in a state of nature could be trusted to form a social contract without fear from an authoritative government.
Explanation: John Locke was one of the most influential political philosophers of the Enlightenment, and his ideas about individual rights, government by consent, and the social contract had a significant impact on the American colonists. Locke believed that people in a state of nature could be trusted to form a social contract without fear from an authoritative government, and that the purpose of government was to protect the rights and property of its citizens. These ideas resonated with the American colonists, who were rebelling against the arbitrary rule of the British monarchy and seeking to establish a new form of government based on the principles of liberty and self-government. As a result, Locke's ideas played a significant role in shaping the political philosophy of the American Revolution.