Explanation:
x = number of years after 2007.
x = 0 for 2007.
PC(x) is a function that calculates how many pounds of chicken the average adult will eat every year (x) after 2007 (up to 2012).
PC(x) = 0.8x + 52
0 <= x <= 5
in 2007 (x = 0) the average adult ate 52 pounds.
in every year after 2007 until 2012 0.8 pounds get added to the amount of the previous year.
so, in 2012 (x = 5) the average adult will eat
PC(5) = 0.8×5 + 52 = 4 + 52 = 56 pounds of chicken.