Step-by-step explanation:
The Exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt - The Hebrews left Egypt after being enslaved for 400 years, led by Moses and under the guidance of God. This event marked the birth of the Jewish people as a nation and is commemorated annually during Passover.
David and the Israelites capture Jerusalem and make it the capital - Under the leadership of King David, the Israelites captured Jerusalem from the Jebusites and made it the capital of their kingdom. This event solidified the Israelites' control over the region and established Jerusalem as a central place of worship.
King Solomon reigns over the greatest extent of the united Hebrew kingdom - King Solomon was known for his wisdom and wealth, and his reign saw the expansion of the united Hebrew kingdom to its greatest extent. He also built the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, which became the center of Jewish worship.
Babylonians destroy the Temple of Solomon - The Babylonians, under King Nebuchadnezzar, conquered Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple of Solomon. This event resulted in the exile of the Hebrew people to Babylon and the loss of their central place of worship.
The Emperor of the Persians allows the Hebrews to return to Jerusalem - After the Babylonian Empire fell to the Persians, the Emperor of Persia allowed the Hebrew people to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their Temple. This event marked the restoration of the Jewish people to their homeland and the rebuilding of their central place of worship.
Roman destruction of the second temple - The Romans, under the leadership of Titus, destroyed the second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, effectively ending the Second Temple period in Jewish history. This event had a profound impact on the Jewish people and led to the dispersion of Jews throughout the world