Answer: Latin American Urban Model:
The Latin American urban model is characterized by a high degree of informal and informal settlements, particularly in the form of squatter settlements. Squatter settlements are often located on the outskirts of cities, in areas with inadequate infrastructure and limited access to basic services such as water, sanitation, and electricity.
Weakness of Urban Models:
One weakness of urban models is that they are often based on idealized notions of urban form and function, which may not reflect the complexities and realities of informal settlements. Informal settlements are often created by people who have no other options for housing, and these communities may not conform to the expectations of urban planners or policy makers.
Reason for Squatter Settlements:
One reason why squatter settlements are common features of cities in the developing world is the lack of affordable housing and the inability of low-income families to access formal housing markets. As cities grow, urban land values increase, making it increasingly difficult for low-income families to find affordable housing within the formal sector.
Challenges to Providing Infrastructure:
One challenge to providing infrastructure faced by governments of large cities in the developing world is the limited availability of resources and funding. Informal settlements are often located in areas with limited access to infrastructure, which makes it difficult and expensive for governments to provide basic services such as water, sanitation, and electricity.
Land Tenure:
In squatter settlements, settlers typically use informal means to gain land tenure, such as occupying land illegally or negotiating with informal land brokers. In formal settlements, settlers typically gain land tenure through formal means such as purchasing land or renting property.
Change Over Time:
Squatter settlements may change over time in several ways. For example, they may be formalized and integrated into the formal city through processes such as regularization, upgrading, or slum upgrading. Alternatively, squatter settlements may be displaced and residents may be relocated to other areas, either within the city or in the surrounding region. Some squatter settlements may also evolve into self-sufficient communities with their own informal systems for providing basic services and infrastructure.