The Mughals, who ruled India from the 16th to the mid-19th century, were of Mongol-Turkic and Persian descent. Despite their Turkic ancestry, the Mughals adopted Persian language, literature, and culture, and this had a significant influence on their courtly life and administration.
Persian was the language of the elite in the Muslim world and was widely used in the arts, sciences, and administration. The Mughals, who were Sunni Muslims, saw themselves as the heirs of the Persian-Islamic civilization and sought to emulate the greatness of Persian empires. This is why they embraced Persian culture and made it the dominant influence at their court. The Mughals also employed Persian scholars, poets, and artists and patronized the production of Persian literature, painting, and architecture, which helped to spread Persian culture and influence in India.