Answer: The net primary productivity of the area over two years is 19.2 kg C / m^2.
Explanation: The net primary productivity is calculated as the gross primary productivity multiplied by the efficiency factor, which in this case is 40%.
So, net primary productivity = gross primary productivity × efficiency factor = 24 kg C / m^2 / year × 40% = 9.6 kg C / m^2 / year.
Over two years, the net primary productivity would be 9.6 kg C / m^2 / year × 2 years = 19.2 kg C / m^2.