Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
For sending information over an encrypted server, the most commonly used protocol is the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and its successor, the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol.
TLS provides encryption and authentication for secure communication over the internet, ensuring that the data transmitted between a client and a server is protected from eavesdropping and tampering. It operates at the transport layer of the OSI model and can be used by a wide range of applications, including web browsers, email clients, instant messaging applications, and many others.
The selection of SSL/TLS is based on the fact that it is widely supported by various platforms, is well-established and tested, and has been designed to provide strong encryption and authentication for secure communication over the internet. It is also regularly updated to address newly discovered security vulnerabilities and provides a way to negotiate encryption algorithms and authentication methods between the client and the server, allowing for flexibility and interoperability.