Answer:The rotation of the Earth affects global air circulation through the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis effect is a phenomenon that causes moving objects, including air currents, to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This effect is due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis and the resultant centrifugal force.
The simplified diagram of the Earth's wind belts shows three main air currents: the polar easterlies, the westerlies, and the trade winds.
The polar easterlies are located near the poles and blow from the east towards the west. Due to the Coriolis effect, these winds are deflected to the right, resulting in a clockwise flow in the Northern Hemisphere and a counter-clockwise flow in the Southern Hemisphere.
The westerlies are located in the middle latitudes and blow from the west towards the east. Due to the Coriolis effect, these winds are deflected to the right, resulting in a clockwise flow in the Southern Hemisphere and a counter-clockwise flow in the Northern Hemisphere.
The trade winds are located near the equator and blow from the east towards the west. Due to the Coriolis effect, these winds are deflected to the right, resulting in a clockwise flow in the Northern Hemisphere and a counter-clockwise flow in the Southern Hemisphere.
In conclusion, the Coriolis effect influences the direction of the wind belts by causing moving objects, including air currents, to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This effect is important for understanding the patterns of global air circulation and for explaining the direction and flow of winds at different latitudes on the Earth's surface.
Step-by-step explanation:
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