Explanation:
To find the velocity of the particle, we need to take the derivative of the position vector with respect to time.
r(θ) = (a + b * cos(θ)) * i + (b * sin(θ)) * j
d/dt[r(θ)] = d/dt[(a + b * cos(θ)) * i + (b * sin(θ)) * j]
d/dt[r(θ)] = (-b * sin(θ)) * i + (b * cos(θ)) * j
So, the velocity of the particle at a given value of θ is:
v(θ) = (-b * sin(θ)) * i + (b * cos(θ)) * j.