Final answer:
The Atlantic slave trade significantly disrupted West African societies, with amulets possibly representing a source of protection or solace. It led to demographic changes, social instability, and propagated racial inferiority myths, undermining the rich history of advanced civilizations in Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Atlantic slave trade had profound effects on West African societies. Individuals who wore amulets may have done so for protection, healing, or as a part of religious and cultural practices. Given the distress caused by the slave trade, these amulets might have served to provide comfort or hope against the trials faced, such as being captured and sold.
The slave trade disrupted the social fabric of West African communities, which had long-standing cultural and political systems. It precipitated a demographic shift due to the loss of a substantial portion of the population, which potentially hindered social and cultural progress within African societies. While some African groups, notably those involved in capturing and selling slaves, may have initially benefited economically, such benefits were outweighed by the overall negative impact of the slave trade, including the promotion of warfare and instability.
Moreover, it led to the formation and perpetuation of ideologies of racial inferiority used to justify the subjugation of African people. West Africa had advanced civilizations prior to European intervention, but the slave trade contributed significantly to the 'Dark Continent' narrative, distorting global perceptions of African heritage and civilization.