I'll do problem 8 to get you started.
Part (a)
To find the mean, we first add up the values
1.53+1.49+1.60+1.65+1.90+1.43 = 9.6
Then divide over 6 since this is the number of values in the set.
9.6/6 = 1.6
Answer: 1.6 meters
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Part (b)
The shortest boy is 1.43 meters tall. If he leaves the group, then we have these heights leftover
1.53, 1.49, 1.60, 1.65, 1.90
Adding them up gets us
1.53+1.49+1.60+1.65+1.90 = 8.17
Then divide by 5
8.17/5 = 1.634
Answer: 1.634 meters