Answer: Let's denote the length of the candle on day 1 as L.
On day 2, the length of the candle is L/2, on day 3 it is L/2^2, on day 4 it is L/2^3 and on day 5 it is L/2^4.
So, on day 5, the length of the candle is L/2^4 = L/(222*2) = L/16.
Given that the length of the candle on day 1 is 18 inches, we have:
L = 18
And the length of the candle on day 5 is:
L/16 = 18/16 = 9/8
So, the length of the candle on day 5 is 9/8 inches.
Explanation: