Answer:
Animals can be classified based on their habitat into the following categories:
Terrestrial animals: Animals that live on land are called terrestrial animals. Examples include mammals (e.g. lions, bears, and rabbits), reptiles (e.g. snakes, lizards, and turtles), and birds (e.g. eagles, sparrows, and penguins).
Aquatic animals: Animals that live in water are called aquatic animals. Examples include fish (e.g. salmon, goldfish, and sharks), dolphins, whales, and sea turtles.
Arboreal animals: Animals that live in trees are called arboreal animals. Examples include monkeys, squirrels, and koalas.
Amphibian animals: Animals that live both on land and in water are called amphibian animals. Examples include frogs, toads, and salamanders.
Cave-dwelling animals: Animals that live in caves are called cave-dwelling animals. Examples include bats, cave fish, and certain species of insects.
Xeric animals: Animals that live in dry, desert-like environments are called xeric animals. Examples include camels, kangaroo rats, and reptiles like the rattlesnake.