A. The terms best describing the different policies under consideration in this scenario are:
Matching single parents with private insurers - Distributive policy
Government-run insurance company for single parents - Redistributive policy
A distributive policy is one that allocates goods, services, or resources to different groups in society, often based on individual merit or need. In this scenario, the policy of matching single parents with private insurers would allocate health insurance coverage based on individual needs, rather than the collective needs of a particular group.
A redistributive policy, on the other hand, involves taking resources from some individuals or groups in society and redistributing them to others, usually based on factors such as income, wealth, or need. In this scenario, the policy of a government-run insurance company for single parents would require every working American to contribute to a common fund, with the intention of redistributing the resources to single-parent households in need of health insurance.
B. The stage in the policy cycle that this scenario best describes is Agenda Setting. Agenda setting refers to the process of determining which problems or issues will receive public and political attention and be prioritized for action. In this scenario, the media has brought attention to the issue of single-parent households without health insurance, and the president and lawmakers are considering potential solutions.
C. Based on the policy cycle, the next step in the process would likely be the formation of the policy. This stage involves the development and refinement of policy proposals, as well as the negotiation of political and stakeholder interests. In this scenario, interest groups representing the health care industry and advocacy groups would likely engage in discussions and negotiations with the government in order to influence the final policy proposal.
In terms of political actors, a range of individuals and organizations may influence the policy as it makes its way through the policy cycle. These may include the media, interest groups representing the health care industry, advocacy groups for single-parent households, and individual lawmakers. These actors may use a variety of tactics, such as lobbying, public advocacy, and media campaigns, to shape the policy outcome.