Answer: A democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. In a direct democracy, citizens make decisions collectively, while in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
A republic is a system of government in which power is held by elected officials or representatives, rather than by a monarch or other single ruler. In a republic, the head of state is usually a president, who is elected by the citizens. A republic can be either democratic or authoritarian, depending on the structure of the government and the degree of political freedom and individual rights that are protected.
In general, the difference between a democracy and a republic lies in who holds power and how it is exercised. A democracy places emphasis on direct participation and rule by the people, while a republic focuses on representation and the election of officials to make decisions on behalf of the citizens.
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