The Harlem Renaissance is often referred to as the New Negro Renaissance because it marked a period of increased recognition and celebration of African American culture and the accomplishments of African Americans. During this time, African Americans were gaining new rights and opportunities, and this was reflected in the literature, art, music, and other forms of cultural expression. The term "New Negro" was used to refer to the pride and power that African Americans were gaining during this time, and it is still used today to refer to the cultural achievements of African Americans throughout history.