Due to the numerous uses for which they are used, bacteria are economically highly valuable to people. Baking products like cheese, fudge, vinegar, and yoghurt, for instance, all include bacteria. These are merely some of the items that use bacteria. Additionally, bacteria play a significant role in agriculture by assisting in the creation of various fertilisers and compost. Bacteria are also widely used in genetic engineering and modification.
Major Economic importance of Bacteria:
1. Biotechnology - In the realm of biotechnology, microorganisms are also quite important. For the production of compounds including organic acids, ethanol, enzymes, acetone, and various types of perfumes, bacteria have been used in a variety of service industries. Numerous pharmaceuticals and nutritional supplements are produced using bacteria.
2.PestControl:Bacteria may be used in biological pest management in place of pesticides. The gram-positive, soil dwelling bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is frequently employed. This bacterium is used as a pesticide specifically for Lepidopterans under the trade names Dipel and Thuricide.
3.Medicines:The manufacturing of antibiotics, including streptomycin, amoxicillin, and other drugs, is heavily reliant on bacteria, even in the medical industry. In addition, microbes are beneficial in the creation of vaccinations against a number of diseases.
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