Answer:
However, historians have provided several perspectives and arguments on why the switch from a system of indentured servitude to one of African slavery in the United States took place.
Some argue that the switch was largely driven by economic factors, such as the decreasing availability of indentured servants from Britain and the need for a cheaper labor source to work on large-scale plantations in the South. In addition, the British slave trade was becoming more profitable, making it easier for plantation owners to purchase slaves.
Others argue that the switch was driven by racial factors, including the belief that African Americans were inferior to whites and that slavery was necessary to control them. This view is supported by the fact that laws and policies were put in place to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans, including the slave codes and Jim Crow laws.
Regardless of the motivations behind the switch, the fact remains that the shift to a system of African slavery had a profound and lasting impact on the development of the United States, including the perpetuation of racial inequalities and injustices.