Final answer:
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in 1911 claimed 146 lives, mainly due to locked exits and insufficient fire safety measures. It prompted a transformative moment in labor history, leading to extensive reforms in workplace safety, building codes, and workers' rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire was one of the deadliest industrial disasters in U.S. history. On March 25, 1911, a fire broke out at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in New York City. The fire resulted in the tragic death of 146 workers, predominantly young immigrant women, due to several critical safety failures, including locked exit doors and inadequate fire-fighting capabilities. This event exposed the perilous conditions prevalent in sweatshops and led to a nationwide outcry for improved workplace safety and building regulations.
Some significant factors that contributed to the high death toll include managers routinely locking exit doors to prevent theft, which impeded escape and violated fire codes. Additionally, the inadequate reach of firefighters' ladders and the collapse of the building's fire escape hamstrung the rescue efforts. Consequently, the tragedy was a catalyst for substantial reforms in labor laws and workers' rights, marking a turning point in the fight for safe and humane working conditions.
The aftermath of the fire saw an immediate public outcry, which pressured the government to take action against the unsafe labor practices. Investigations led to legislations focusing on fire safety measures, mandatory building evacuations, and worker protections. These reforms not only safeguarded factory workers but also shaped the modern standards for occupational safety and health regulations to prevent similar tragedies.