Final answer:
Scientific ideas challenged religious doctrines in Europe but evolved from being seen as threats to gaining widespread acceptance during the Renaissance and Enlightenment, driving intellectual and societal change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of scientific ideas on Europe was significant and complex. During the early modern period, scientific discoveries were often viewed with suspicion and considered threats to religious views, particularly because they challenged long-standing religious doctrines. However, over time, with the advent of the Renaissance and then Enlightenment, these ideas began to gain acceptance, reflecting a shift towards a rational and empirical understanding of the world. Through intellectual innovation and the challenging of traditional structures from religion to monarchy, scientific ideas began to reshape European society. The growth of science sometimes faced opposition for contradicting religious doctrine, but it later became widespread, accepted, and propelled Europe towards the technological and scientific advancements that underpin modern society.