Answer:
Let's call the rate at which water drips into the bucket "r". Then we can write the function rule for the number of inches of water in the bucket after t minutes as w = rt + b.
We know two things:
At t = 0, there are 0 inches of water in the bucket, so w = r * 0 + b = b.
After 7 minutes, there are 7 inches of water in the bucket, so w = r * 7 + b = 7.
Using these two points, we can solve for b and r:
b = 0
r = 7 / 7 = 1
So our function rule for the number of inches of water in the bucket after t minutes is:
w = rt + b = 1t + 0 = t.
Now, to find out how many inches of water are in the bucket after 49 minutes, we can plug in t = 49:
w = 49 * 1 + 0 = 49
So there are 49 inches of water in the bucket after 49 minutes.