Answer:(a) To find the projected population in 2028 (28 years after 2000), we can substitute x = 28 into the equation:
10.0y - 4.55 * 28 = 581
Solving for y, we get:
10.0y = 581 + 4.55 * 28
10.0y = 581 + 127.4
10.0y = 708.4
y = 70.84 million
So, the projected population in 2028 is 70.84 million.
(b) To find the year when the population is predicted to be 67.2 million, we can substitute y = 67.2 and x = the number of years after 2000 into the equation:
10.0y - 4.55x = 581
10.0 * 67.2 - 4.55x = 581
672 - 4.55x = 581
91 = 4.55x
x = 91 / 4.55
x = 20
So, the population is predicted to be 67.2 million 20 years after 2000, or in the year 2020.
Explanation: