Answer: y = 2(2x^2 - 21x +27) this should help you do the punnet square if you focus inside the parenthesis
Explanation:
for y = 4x^2 - 42x + 54 we can factor out a 2 so
y = 2(2x^2 - 21x + 27)
More to the answer...
We can seperate - 21x into -3x and -18x (focusing on the inside of the parenthesis)
2x^2 -3x -18x + 27 for 2x^2 - 3x we can factor out an x and for -18x + 27 we can factor out -9
2( x(2x-3) -9(2x-3) ) we can factor out 2x -3 so now it is
2(2x-3)(x-9)