The importance of the individual rises as cultures modernize, progressively displacing the family, community, or professional group as society's fundamental unit. The division of labor, a feature of industrialization, is also used in institutions, which develop a higher level of specialization.
The development of science and logical thought, individualism, industrialization, and urbanization are the four main features of modernity. There are other traits, though, such the state's expanded role.
The main characteristics of contemporary society are democracy, freedom, and equality. Modern society rejects superstitions and adheres to logical thinking.
First, as part of the modernization process, a number of enduring institutions and practices have been strengthened. For instance, religious clerics use contemporary media to disseminate their ideals. There are now television channels in India created specifically to broadcast religious sermons.
Usually, technology and agricultural intensification result in significant chemical inputs to the environment. It may result in environmental issues like the depletion of natural resources and water and land contamination. The ability of the land to produce as a result may suffer.